If you take Adderall and experience chest pains or loss of consciousness, call 911 or contact your healthcare provider right away. If you have high blood pressure, an abnormal heart rhythm (e.g., atrial fibrillation), or another heart condition, speak with your healthcare provider before taking Adderall. But, this could be risky if you have an existing heart condition. In healthy adults with no cardiovascular disease ( heart disease), the chance of Adderall causing new heart problems is low. Heart problemsĪdderall may raise heart rate and blood pressure. These symptoms might include:Īlways speak with your healthcare provider before stopping Adderall. You can have withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking Adderall abruptly. Taking Adderall for any reason other than why it's prescribed, or taking more than the prescribed amount, is more likely to lead to addiction. Addiction causes difficulties with relationships, responsibilities, and your health. But, tolerance is different from addiction. Tolerance is the need to use a substance in greater amounts over time to achieve the desired effect. Long-term use of Adderall can lead to tolerance. Controlled substances are strictly regulated because of their potential for abuse and physical dependence. AddictionĪdderall is a controlled substance medication. Many people also wonder if Adderall can cause less-studied side effects, like sexual side effects and dementia.īelow, we’ll discuss each of these potential long-term effects of Adderall. These include addiction, heart problems, mental health problems, and slowed growth in children. If used for a long time, Adderall may lead to some serious side effects. Are there any long-term side effects of Adderall? Liver damage is more likely if amphetamines are used without a prescription. Though some evidence shows that high doses of amphetamines could lead to liver damage, it’s very unlikely that prescription Adderall alone would cause severe liver injury. If you have existing liver damage, you could have higher than normal levels of Adderall in your system after taking it. Is Adderall bad for your liver?Īdderall is broken down in the body by the kidneys and liver. Men more often reported sweating and lower sex drive. Women more often reported nausea, headaches, and loss of appetite. Are side effects different in women and men?Ī survey of over 2,700 young adults taking stimulant medications found that men and women reported different side effects. If you take Adderall and experience side effects, contact your healthcare provider. More serious short-term side effects include: Some possible short-term side effects of Adderall include:Ĭhanges in sex drive or erectile dysfunction What are the short-term side effects of Adderall? Having a higher level of these chemicals in the body can lead to more alertness, energy, and attention. Dopamine affects things like complex thinking and our reaction to rewarding experiences. Norepinephrine has an effect on attention and stress responses in the brain. These chemicals - norepinephrine and dopamine - play a role in attention and mood. Adderall raises the amount of certain chemicals in the brain. It is most often prescribed to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. What is Adderall, and how does it work?Īdderall is a prescription stimulant. We know Adderall is widely used, but what do we know about its long-term effects? Here, we’ll discuss how Adderall works, its side effects, and how to talk to your healthcare provider about any concerns related to Adderall. One study estimated that from 2015 to 2016 around 16 million U.S. Prescription stimulants, like Adderall (mixed amphetamine salts), are used to treat ADHD. Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) is one of the most common childhood medical conditions.
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